Obstetrics & Gynecology Science

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Original Article
Korean J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;53(3):211-218. Published online March 1, 2010.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5468/kjog.2010.53.3.211
Effect of education on compliance and understanding of direct blood transfusion.
Tae Hee Kim, Hae Hyeog Lee
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea. hhl22@chol.com, hhl22@schbc.ac.kr
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
According to an analysis of data from the Korean Red Cross in 2007, the blood deficiency rate in Korea is approximately 22%, which is the highest level worldwide. To overcome a deficiency in the blood supply, we performed education about directed blood donation and transfusion. METHODS: We provided education about direct blood donation and transfusion to 64 high-risk pregnancies of all deliveries in our hospital between March 2008 and September 2008. After providing education, we administered a questionnaire about the recognition of direct blood donation and transfusion. We surveyed 50 cases of our obstetricians, gynecologists, and nurses about satisfaction of directed blood donation. RESULTS: The mean age was 31.5+/-4.4 years (range, 24~42 years; median, 30 years), the mean gravidity was 2.3+/-1.5, and the mean gestational age was 37.4+/-2.9 weeks. Eleven gravidas performed direct blood donation, and six women received direct blood donations. Thirteen units of directed blood donations remained after transfer to other patients. After providing education, we administered a questionnaire to gravidas, doctors and nurses; 52.8% and 71.0% were generally satisfied based on questions about recognition of direct blood donation, respectively. CONCLUSION: Our data demonstrates that education about direct blood donation is cost effective and helpful in supplying blood in high-risk pregnancies.

Keywords :Direct blood donation;High-risk pregnancy;Transfusion

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